He is mentioned in the New Testament four times: twice by Jesus and twice by Paul. Matthias He was the apostle chosen to replace Judas. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . Now this may seem like not a very big thingJesus we surmise simply chose a variety of people as his disciples. As an apostle of Jesus Christ, Simon the Zealot would have been sentsomewhereto spread the gospel, just as the other apostles were. . You follow Me., whoever would be my disciple must follow after me, For I am already being poured out like a drink offering, and the time for my departure is near. Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. For example, some of the Zealots under Eleazar burned large stockpiles of food that would have lasted the Jews several years in order to "remove the security blanket" and force everyone to fight (Goodman 195). From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at Jerusalem. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. From 68 CE to 69 CE this alliance between Eleazar and his Zealots, John of Gischala, and the Idumeans ruled Jerusalem with unstable leadership. Simon would have considered Matthew a Jewish sell-out, a traitor to the cause of Israel. Paul was not ashamed how he lived his life as his death neared. The word apostle means one sent and so we can see that disciples and apostles are not the same thing. It is believed that while he hung on that cross and was dying, he called to the crowds and taught them about Jesus Christ and how they might be saved, thus he was sharing the gospel up until the very time of his death on the x-shaped crossbeing loyal to the very end. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. Why were the books of Kings included in the Bible. His political campaign to eradicate moderate Jews from Jerusalem in 67-70 CE eliminated the possibility to surrender to Titus and avoid his relentless massacre of the city. First, followers of Jesus are invited to proclaim the Kingdom of God in weakness rather than strength. Some Bible translations preserve Jeromes mistake out of respect for tradition, calling Simon the Cananite or the Cananaean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. While even a stable independent Jewish state would probably not withstand the Roman forces, it could have lessened the devastation and provided a viable paradigm for the future revolts. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrews brother) but Simon the Zealot. by | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures | May 25, 2022 | camden county ga school schedule | cindy deangelis grossman pictures Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. According to The Golden Legend, when Simon and Jude commanded demons to come out of idols, the religious leaders killed them: And when the bishops saw this, they ran upon the apostles and hewed them to death anon. I included Paul among the apostles since he was perhaps the greatest apostle and evangelist the world has ever known and most certainly deserves to be included among the apostles. As time passed, the perception of Eleazar ben Simon and the Zealots shifted from the tyrannical despot whom Josephus portrays to a dedicated leader with flawed tactics. Days prior to the siege of Jerusalem, Eleazar ben Simon was betrayed by John of Gischala. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". having been built on the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus Himself being the corner stone, no one can lay a foundation other than that which is laid, which is Jesus Christ, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go., How the Apostle Bartholomew or Nathaniel Died, How the Apostle James (son of Zebedee) Died, Then Peter, turning around, saw the disciple whom Jesus loved following, who also had leaned on His breast at the supper, and said, Lord, who is the one who betrays You?, Peter, seeing him, said to Jesus, But Lord, what about this man? Jesus said to him, If I will that he remain till I come, what is that to you? ( Matthew 27:3-5) It was too late. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark. Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Your email address will not be published. Simon was born in Judea, and he was baptized in the Jordan River by John the Baptist. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. Apostolic Identity. [1], Although the First JewishRoman War was doomed to fail against a seemingly insurmountable Roman Empire, the monumental death and destruction from 66 to 70 CE could have been avoided. We know almost nothing about Simon the Zealot. that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. The knowledge of Peters death is widespread among secular and church historians. He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). John Shelby Spong (Jesus for the NonReligious) points out that Mark's Gospel did not actually call Simon "the Zealot" - it called him . Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman ideology derived from a lifetime of oppression in Israel under Roman rule. They argue that the conflicts between Jewish leaders rather than the views of the Zealots themselves are the reason for the collapse of Jerusalem and the defeat of the Jews. Sts. pp. The title Zealot tells us much about Simon. And yet something we know is that Simon by his radical background would Paul was abandoned by everyone as his execution nearedall that is except His cherished Lord. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. To him be glory for ever and ever. The name Judas the Zealot ( Judas Zelotes) is mentioned in the Epistle of the Apostles (Epistula Apostolorum), written in the 2nd century. Simon was born in Galilee, which was part of Roman-occupied Israel at the time. Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. (Simon Kananaios; kanna'i, "the Jealous (or Zealous) One"): One of the Twelve Apostles. Despite his rejection from power, Eleazar remained in Jerusalem promoting the Zealot cause from his headquarters at the Temple. Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party . Known for: Little-known apostle of Jesus Christ. Thanks for stopping by! Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . 5. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. Your email address will not be published. Like many of the apostles, it's hard to conclude exactly which tradition (if any) can be trusted: In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene wrote that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. Regarding this Simon's name, "Zealot," there are possibilities. Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. Two of them are among Jesus Twelve ApostlesSimon the Zealot and Simon Peter. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. Simon He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed . We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. He was a Zealot for much of his life, which meant he was extremely legalistic and held a deep-set hatred towards the Romans and any who had dealings with them. Key verses regarding Simon the . Amen.. The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. Like many of the Zealots, it is probable Simon had initially followed Jesus for political reasons . (Arabic) (Hindi). The Bible lists the names of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316. The Lives Of Faith: Simon The Zealot, Simon The Sorcerer, And Simeon Of Jerusalem. If thats what the Zealot refers to, then likeMatthew the Tax Collector, the Apostle Simons presence among the Twelve represents a powerful picture of the gospel. And after saying this he said to him, Follow me. (John 21:18-19). In response, Nero ordered Cestius Gallus, the Roman legate of Syria, to crush the rebellion. Take a look at this related article about the Apostles: Who were the 12 Disciples or Apostles of Jesus Christ? Simon, the Zealot As the story goes, he ministered in Persia and was killed after refusing to sacrifice to the sun god. Cambridge University Press, 1999. But the group known as the Zealots may not have existed at the time the gospels took placepossibly not even when they were written. FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? Provoked by Roman oppression and inflamed by his own political ambitions, Eleazar ben Simon dedicated his life to the Zealot cause to establish an independent Judea. First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. Judas was apparently killed as a result of his actions.. Simon the Zealot was one of Jesus' disciples. Matthias was the apostle that was selected to replace Judas who hung himself. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. TheApostle Paultalks about his own zeal and the zeal of the Israelites on multiple occasions (Philippians 3:6,Galatians 1:13-14,Acts 22:3, andRomans 10:1-4). The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. The apostle Simon is not Simon Peter (Andrew's brother) but Simon the Zealot. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. Return to: CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. Most, however, accept that he died. Read them in the archive below. Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. It is unlikely that the Magi mentioned in the New Testament who were searching for the child King, Jesus, and the ones who crucified Jude were one and the same. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) I love to see people zealous in the work of the Lord. And John mentions Thaddeus, calling him Judas (not Iscariot) (John 14:22). Repent today, confess your sins, see your need for a Savior and put your trust in Jesus Christ and you too will be part of that which is being built today by God and which has as its foundation, the saints of God, the apostles and the Chief Cornerstone, Jesus Christ. Simon, a Zealot, to be one of his disciples. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. Feast Day: October 28th. To him be glory for ever and ever. Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Simon the Zealot (died 65 AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. Join in praying the St. Simon Novena. how did 12 apostles die, Jack Wellman is a father and grandfather and a Christian author and pastor of Heritage Evangelical Free Church in Udall, KS [https://modelchrist.org/] & also a Prison Minister. Accessed 8/08/2013. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. Foxes Book of Martyrs claims that in India, He was at length cruelly beaten and then crucified by the impatient idolaters.. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. They feared that appointing a Zealot to power would provoke Rome to attack and would diminish their own power. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. Acts 1:20-26 reveals how this was done, and some scholars say it may have fulfilled a prophecy in Psalm 69:25 and Psalm 109:8. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. There are numerous accounts of Simon the Zealot's death, but the earliest records come centuries after his death. 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