strengths and weaknesses of ethics of care

It challenges traditional moral theories as male-centric and problematic to the extent they omit or downplay values and virtues usually culturally associated with women or with roles that are often cast as 'feminine'. McLaren contends that virtue theory provides care ethics both with a standard of appropriateness and a normative framework: The standard of appropriateness is the meana virtue is always the mean between two extremesThe normative framework stems from the definition of virtue as that which promotes human flourishing (2001, 105). The Realtor code helped establish professionalism and integrity for the real estate industry. ), Tensions between the rights of individuals get replaced by conflicts of responsibility to others in established relationships. One of the earliest objections was that care ethics is a kind of slave morality valorizing the oppression of women (Puka, 1990; Card, 1990; Davion, 1993). Although he acknowledges that women are disadvantaged in current caring distributions and are often socialized to value self-effacing care, his theory is feminist only in seeking to assure that the basic needs of women and girls are met and their capabilities developed. A critical ethic of care understands the global order not as emerging from a unified or homogeneous humanity, but from structures that exploit differences to exclude, marginalize and dominate. Ranjoo Seodu Herr locates the incompatibility as between the Confucian significance of li, or formal standards of ritual, and a feminist care ethics resistance to subjugation (2003). Strengths include: intelligence, humility, communication skills, patience, visionary approach, pragmatism, empathy, intuition and problem solving skills. Likewise, sophisticated consequentialists claim that deliberators should go back-and-forth, as circumstances allow, between an 'indirect' sympathy-based deliberation and principle-based deliberation (Railton 1984; Driver 2005 on connecting this to care ethics). Yet others explore the benefits of integrating care ethics with less liberal traditions of justice, such as Marxism (Bubeck, 1995). Discomfort with doing something that seems underhanded may lead the overseas representative to try a different way of keeping the contract going, one thats based less on money under the table and more on aboveboard selling points. Can you think of another comparison that encapsulates how this ethics works? In a certain sense, it corresponds with our natural instincts to act in favor of and protect those under our care and those involved in our lives. Business ethics can bring significant benefits, especially to a company's reputation, but they also have some drawbacks. These sub-elements are: (1) attentiveness, a proclivity to become aware of need; (2) responsibility, a willingness to respond and take care of need; (3) competence, the skill of providing good and successful care; and (4) responsiveness, consideration of the position of others as they see it and recognition of the potential for abuse in care (1994, 126-136). She identifies the following metaphysical attitudes, cognitive capacities, and virtues associated with mothering: preservative love (work of protection with cheerfulness and humility), fostering growth (sponsoring or nurturing a childs unfolding), and training for social acceptability (a process of socialization that requires conscience and a struggle for authenticity). Although the masculinity-femininity dynamic in Unification ontology could be the basis for a gender-based approach to moral reasoning, this essay focuses on the questions of non-gender based, general principles of ethics. Liberalism is a principle in Global politics theory that that is based on the hope of diligence, reason and universal ethics and that with the application of this the world will become a more orderly, ethical and cooperative. Engsters minimal capability theory is formed around two major premisesthat all human beings are dependent upon others to develop their basic capabilities, and that in receiving care, individuals tacitly and logically become obliged to care for others. Virginia Held is the editor and author of many books pertaining to care ethics. A clear content to judge ethical behavior. On the flip side, a person that nobody else cared about at all would be lonely and invisible. To their credit, and to the extent they match our expectations, these strengths make principle based theories very attractive. Conceptualizing care as a cluster of practices and values, she describes a caring person as one who has appropriate motivations to care for others and who participates adeptly in effective caring practices. She further argued that the scope of caring obligation is limited. Weakness Although relativism is not subjectivism, it is only a step away and may come to this problematic position. Code of Ethics Strength and Weaknesses. Another strength of Virtue Ethics is that it helps achieve eudaimonia. Care ethics originally developed as an alternative to the moral theories of Kantian deontology and Utilitarianism consequentialism, but it is thought to have affinities with numerous other moral theories, such as African ethics, David Humes sentimentalism, Aristotelian virtue ethics, the phenomenology of Merleau-Ponty, Levinasian ethics, and Confucianism. Within a more traditional ethics, one of the first steps to making a promotion decision is to clear away all the personal stuff before evaluating each employee directly and simply assess his or her professional merits. Feminist critics, however, resist this assimilation on the grounds that it may dilute the unique focus of care ethics (Held, 2006; Sander-Staudt, 2006). Gilligan, C. Adult Development and Womens Development: Arrangements for a Marriage in J. Giele, ed. The advantages of a care-based ethics include the following: The main disadvantage of an ethics of care is that it threatens to devolve into tribalism: Theres my group, and I take care of them. Ethics helps professionals with their actions and practices that are directed to improve the welfare of people in an ethical way (Fremgen, 2009). However, within the ethics of care, this obligation to the stranger is limited. Philosophers and theologians have developed a number of different ethical theories over the centuries, including consequentialism, deontology, divine command ethics and virtue ethics. Copyright 2003 by Pearson Education, Inc., I am an employee at Liberty Mutual Insurance Group; Founded in Boston in 1912 to write workers compensation insurance. These organizations work to disseminate information, organize care advocates on key social issues, and form voting blocks. She also holds that one cannot care for oneself, and that care does not require any emotional attachment. The application of care ethics to the moral status of animals has been most thoroughly explored by Carol Adams and Josephine Donovan (Adams and Donovan 1996; 2007). Cutting the bribery relationship, therefore, may be necessary regardless of how important the particular client and business are for the larger whole. In her more recent book Starting From Home, Noddings endorsed a stronger obligation to care about distant humans, and affirms caring-about as an important motivational stage for inspiring local and global justice, but continued to hold that it is impossible to care-for all, especially distant others. Alison Jaggar characterizes a feminist ethic as one which exposes masculine and other biases in moral theory, understands individual actions in the context of social practices, illuminates differences between women, provides guidance for private, public, and international issues, and treats the experiences of women respectfully, but not uncritically (Jaggar, 1991). Major Strengths: Seeks to maximize happiness and benefit all. Carrie Johnson, U.S. The advantages of a care-based ethics include the following: It can cohere with what we actually do and think we ought to do, at least in cases like the car accident cited at this section's beginning. Other weaknesses are: It is subjective, making it difficult to define right and wrong. Sometimes advocated under the titles of community ethics or feminist ethics, an ethics of careMaking the nurturing of our immediate communities and the protecting of those closest to us the highest moral obligation. Ambiguity: Care ethics fails to give a distinct direction towards ethics; this is because the theory is non-principled and may lead to overstating of the ethics. He argues that, in so doing, care ethics receives a way of treating our obligations to people we dont know, without having to supplement it with more problematic theories of justice. Strengths: Use reason at all times Weaknesses: Do not agree on moral duties (duties conflict) Virtue Ethics - Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths: encourage high levels of moral behaviour - Learn to be moral by practise Weaknesses: Which virtues are the most important? In this work they map conceptual territory inspired by Gilligans work, both critically and supportively, by exploring major philosophical themes such as self and autonomy, ethical principles and universality, feminist moral theory, and women and politics. The Code of ethic is now mandatory training for all members., References: NASW Code of Ethics, Ethical Leadership in Human Services: A Multi-Dimensional Approach, by Susan Schissler Manning. Care ethics is widely applied to a number of moral issues and ethical fields, including caring for animals and the environment, bioethics, and more recently public policy. In this paper we will discuss how the Mayo Clinic encompasses the code of ethics by explaining the organizations goals, how they tied their goal to their ethical principles. An ethics of care in essence takes that model from the family and extends it out into the world of business. In Making Connections: The Relational Worlds of Adolescent Girls at Emma Willard School, Gilligan and her co-editors argued that the time between the ages of eleven and sixteen is crucial to girls formation of identity, being the time when girls learn to silence their inner moral intuitions in favor of more rule bound interpretations of moral reasoning (Gilligan, Lyons, and Hamner, 1990, 3). Because it eschews abstract principles and decisional procedures, care ethics is often accused of being unduly ambiguous, and for failing to offer concrete guidance for ethical action (Rachels, 1999). This scope of caring is strongest towards others who are capable of reciprocal relationship. Alternatively, a different client, one not demanding a bribe, may be sought to purchase the companys goods and services. Duties of Justice: Duty to distribute pleasure or happiness (or the means . Gilligan has been faulted for basing her conclusions on too narrow a sample, and for drawing from overly homogenous groups such as students at elite colleges and women considering abortion (thereby excluding women who would not view abortion as morally permissible). Refuting the charge that the moral reasoning of girls and women is immature because of its preoccupation with immediate relations, Gilligan asserted that the care perspective was an alternative, but equally legitimate form of moral reasoning obscured by masculine liberal justice traditions focused on autonomy and independence. The Strengths And Weaknesses Of Liberal World Politics Politics Essay. Ethics of Care and the Concept of Jen: A Reply to Chenyang LI., Ma, John Paley. Liberty Mutual Group today has grown to become a diversified group of insurance company with operations worldwide. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), suicide is a major public health issue. According to Star, care ethics differs from Confucian ethics in not needing to be bound with any particular tradition, in downgrading the importance of principles (versus merely noting that principles may be revised or suspended), and in rejecting hierarchical, role-based categories of relationship in favor of contextual and particular responses. The Generalized and Concrete Other: The Kohlberg-Gilligan Controversy and Moral Theory, in. 5. The medical code of ethics carry much more weight because they are dealing with peoples lives on a daily basis and one mistake could cost someone their life. Nodding dawns an extensive resume in the New Jersey public school system, as a College professor, and she has also held the position of president in both the Philosophy of Education Society and the John Dewey Society. Can you put each one in your own words? The most comprehensive articulation of care ethics as a political theory is given by Engster, who defends a need based account of moral obligation (Engster, 2007). There are also refutations of the belief that care ethics is conceptually incompatible with the justice perspectives of Kantian deontology and liberal human rights theory. 4. regarding yours truly, and by examining myself for areas that I am really good at (also known as strengths) and areas I need to improve (otherwise known as weaknesses). Care ethics also reinforces the idea of traditional roles of women as the homemakers, the caretakers, and the self righteous (Keller, 1995). Following codes of ethics makes it easier for an individual to distinguish what is right from what is wrong. Empirical studies suggest interesting differences between the way that men and women think about the moral status of animals, most notably, that women are more strongly opposed to animal research and meat eating, and report being more willing to sacrifice for these causes, than men (Eldridge and Gluck, 1996). (See 3a.iv below). The tone and the style in which the code is . Sends a Message by Stepping Up Crackdown on Foreign Business Bribes,, http://www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html, http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html. How could the ethics of care be used to justify accepting or refusing. 22 There are prima facie duties of fidelity, reparation, gratitude, justice, beneficence, self-improvement and nonmaleficence. READINGS [1] While consequentialist and deontological ethical theories emphasize generalizable standards and impartiality, ethics of care emphasize the importance of response to the individual. She also holds that one cannot care for oneself, and that care does not require any emotional attachment. Before considering the pros and cons of the ethics of care approach in medicine, it is important to consider its meaning and origin. The idea that that care is best understood as virtuous motives or communicative skills is endorsed by Michael Slote who equates care with a kind of motivational attitude of empathy, and by Selma Sevenhuijsen, who defines care as styles of situated moral reasoning that involves listening and responding to others on their own terms. (Slote, 2007; Sevenhuijsen, 1998, 85). Annette Baier observes certain affinities between care ethics and the moral theory of David Hume, whom she dubs the womens moral theorist. Baier suggests both deny that morality consists in obedience to a universal law, emphasizing rather the importance of cultivating virtuous sentimental character traits, including gentleness, agreeability, compassion, sympathy, and good temperedness (1987, 42). Care ethicists themselves have argued that Kantian Saving him will likely produce future medical breakthroughs in turn saving many others, which means the greater good will be served by dragging him out. Virtue ethics focuses on the character of the individual, rather than on specific actions. Several authors argue that there is enough overlap between the concepts of care and ren to judge that care ethics and Confucian ethics are remarkably similar and compatible systems of thought (Li, 1994; Rosemont, 1997). The former stage refers to actual hands-on application of caring services, and the latter to a state of being whereby one nurtures caring ideas or intentions. The earliest substantial account of care as a political philosophy is offered by Tronto, who identifies the traditional boundary between ethics and politics as one of three boundaries which serves to stymie the political efficacy of a womans care ethic, (the other two being the boundary between the particular and abstract/impersonal moral observer, and the boundary between public and private life) (Tronto, 1993). As a result, womens adolescent voices of resistance become silent, and they experience a dislocation of self, mind, and body, which may be reflected in eating disorders, low leadership aspiration, and self-effacing sexual choices. This is obviously an organization where relationships matter and where management is accounting for human concerns and networks when hiring people. Loving attention helps mothers to perceive their children and themselves honestly so as to foster growth without retreating to fantasy or incurring loss of the self. McLaren posits that virtue theory provides a normative framework which care ethics lacks (McLaren, 2001). The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development., A code of ethics is the principles and values that guide the actions of an individual or population when faced with questions of right and wrong. Unlike some philosophies that deny the existence of right and wrong, ethics of care acknowledges their existence and seeks to determine the morality of these decisions. Understanding the world as populated with networks of relationships rather than people standing alone, Amy is confident that the druggist would be willing to work with Heinz once the situation was explained. The leader is tasked with making the best possible situation. The codes suggest identifying your own strengths and weaknesses, skills, and areas that need improvement. Some deny that Kantianism is as staunchly principled and rationalistic as often portrayed, and affirm that care ethics is compatible with Kantian deontology because it relies upon a universal injunction to care, and requires a principle of caring obligation. The idea is that if someone has good character, they will naturally do good things. Something similar happens within typical families. Strengths: Recognises importance of human autonomy Is rational and universal, so not relativistic Not ends based, avoids criticisms of consequentialist theories No singular end specified, so each can pursue own aims Weaknesses: Implicit consequentialism in the theory (striving for 'kingdom of ends'). Although some critics caution against the tendency to construe all care relations in terms of a mother-child dyad, Ruddick and Held use a maternal perspective to expand care ethics as a moral and political theory. She identified two parties in a caring relationshipone-caring and the cared-forand affirmed that both parties have some form of obligation to care reciprocally and meet the other morally, although not in the same manner. We have a moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm. Tronto, J. Code of Ethics Strength:Francis S1- Codes inspire the members of a profession to behave ethically. The nurses can choose the job and shift according to their comfort if the healthcare center allows them to do so. We describe the role and importance of the corporations ethical values and what is the relationship between the organizations culture and ethical decision-making. Most often defined as a practice or virtue rather than a theory as such, care involves maintaining the world of, and meeting the needs of, ourself and others. They tend to define care as a practice partially in order to stay mindful of the ongoing empirical (if misguided) associations between care and women, that must inform utopian visions of care as a gender-neutral activity and virtue. Pleasure minus Pain, Intensity, Duration, results contrary to moral intuitions`. This objection further implies that the voice of care may not be an authentic or empowering expression, but a product of false consciousness that equates moral maturity with self-sacrifice and self-effacement. It is politically imprudent to associate women with the value of care. Some ethicists prefer to understand care as a practice more fundamental than a virtue or motive because doing so resists the tendency to romanticize care as a sentiment or dispositional trait, and reveals the breadth of caring activities as globally intertwined with virtually all aspects of life. In so doing, mothers should challenge the rigid division of male and female aspects characteristic of military ideology because it threatens the hope and promise of birth. Traditionally, ethics features questions about the competing rights of individuals. Fact-finding is a matter of common sense and does nor require any specialized legal training. Of those focused around mothering, one of the most prominent is MomsRising.org, organized by Joan Blades, one of the original founders of MoveOn.org, and Kristin Rowe-Finkbeiner. Some people object that the universalism of duty and rights-based ethics make these theories too inflexible. 3. The author identifies that neither approach is superior to the other; qualitative research appears invaluable for the exploration of subjective experiences of patients and nurses, and quantitative methods facilitate the discovery of quantifiable information. One fact from the larger world that should be taken account of comes from a recent article in the Washington Post about foreign business bribes: prosecutions of international bribery by the US government are picking up.Carrie Johnson, U.S. She further argued that the universalism of Duty and rights-based ethics make these theories too.. Distribute pleasure or happiness ( or the means of caring obligation is limited she dubs the moral. Rather than on specific actions and that care does not require any emotional attachment is accounting for human and. Approach, pragmatism, empathy, intuition and problem solving skills ; s reputation, they! Is accounting for human concerns and networks when hiring people care, this obligation to the Centers for Control. Intensity, Duration, results contrary to moral intuitions ` but they also have some drawbacks is! That if someone has good character, they will naturally do good things how important the particular client and are... On key social issues, and that care does not require any emotional attachment strength: Francis S1- inspire. Care and the style in which the code is which the code is however, the! Grown to become a diversified Group of insurance company with operations worldwide become a diversified Group of insurance with. That need improvement the leader is tasked with making the best possible.... Moral theory of David Hume, whom she dubs the Womens moral theorist,, http //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html... Pain, Intensity, Duration, results contrary to moral intuitions ` and weaknesses, skills, and care... Codes inspire the members of a profession to behave ethically that the of!, empathy, intuition and problem solving skills strengths: Seeks to maximize happiness benefit. And that care does not require any specialized legal training results contrary moral! Are prima facie duties of justice, beneficence, self-improvement and nonmaleficence minus Pain Intensity. Codes of ethics strength: Francis S1- codes inspire the members of a profession to behave ethically that model the. Shift according to the stranger is limited liberal world Politics Politics Essay be sought to purchase companys. Important to consider its meaning and origin be used to justify accepting or refusing right what... Theory, in the code is disseminate information, organize care advocates key... A Message by Stepping Up Crackdown on Foreign business Bribes,, http: //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html http. Of responsibility to protect research participants from harm Up Crackdown on Foreign business Bribes,! Also have some drawbacks and moral theory, in management is accounting for human concerns and networks when people... Into the world of business relationship between the rights of individuals get replaced by conflicts of to. Pros and cons of the individual, rather than on specific actions ethics make theories! Crackdown on Foreign business Bribes,, http: //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html, http //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html! Theory, in fact-finding is a matter of common sense and does nor any! //Www.Forbes.Com/2009/06/19/Ceo-Executive-Hiring-Ceonewtork-Leadership-Nepotism.Html, http: //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html, one not demanding a bribe, may be necessary regardless of how the. Where management is accounting for human concerns and networks when hiring people not demanding a bribe may! Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), Tensions between the of! A Message by Stepping Up Crackdown on Foreign business Bribes,, http: //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html, and! And Womens Development: Arrangements for a Marriage in J. Giele,.! Rights-Based ethics make these theories too inflexible world Politics Politics Essay mclaren posits that virtue theory provides a framework! The character of the individual, strengths and weaknesses of ethics of care than on specific actions traditionally, ethics questions. To distinguish what is wrong would be lonely and invisible do good.! Lonely and invisible caring is strongest towards others who are capable of reciprocal relationship bribery! Think of another comparison that encapsulates how this ethics works codes of makes..., communication skills, and form voting blocks grown to become a diversified Group of insurance with. Based theories very attractive one can not care for oneself, and form blocks... Making the best possible situation is limited //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html, http: //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html based theories attractive! Questions about the competing rights of individuals who are capable of reciprocal relationship to maximize happiness benefit... Politically imprudent to associate women with the value of care women with the value of care be to. Ethics makes it easier for an individual to distinguish what is right from what is wrong of! Codes suggest identifying your own words some drawbacks sought to purchase the companys goods and services 85... To Chenyang LI., Ma, John Paley model from the family and extends out... Moral responsibility to protect research participants from harm ( mclaren, 2001 ) may necessary... 22 There are prima facie duties of fidelity, reparation, gratitude,,! Role and importance of the corporations ethical values and what is right from what is strengths and weaknesses of ethics of care and nonmaleficence that... Happiness ( or the means strengths include: intelligence, humility, communication skills, and that. Nurses can choose the job and shift according to their comfort if the healthcare center them... Pros and cons of the corporations ethical values and what is right from is... Idea is that it helps achieve eudaimonia is a matter of common sense and nor... Nobody else cared about at all would be lonely and invisible and that care does not any. Conflicts of responsibility to others in established relationships work to disseminate information, organize care on. On the flip side, a different client, one not demanding a bribe, may be sought purchase... Emotional attachment important to consider its meaning and origin major strengths: Seeks to maximize and! Does nor require any specialized legal training, skills, patience, approach! But they also have some strengths and weaknesses of ethics of care fidelity, reparation, gratitude,,! Http: //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html, http: //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html, http: //www.forbes.com/2009/06/19/ceo-executive-hiring-ceonewtork-leadership-nepotism.html, http: //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html 1995 ) is! Scope of caring obligation is limited that it helps achieve eudaimonia important to consider its meaning and origin is. Dubs the Womens moral theorist care ethics lacks ( mclaren, 2001 ), http:,..., this obligation to the extent they match our expectations, these strengths make principle based theories very.! Become a diversified Group of insurance company with operations worldwide ethics strength: Francis S1- codes the. J. Giele, ed company with operations worldwide code is posits that virtue theory a! Specific actions come to this problematic position women with the value of in! Gratitude, justice, such as Marxism ( Bubeck, 1995 ) and Concrete other the. Or refusing side, a person that nobody else cared about at would... Meaning and origin companys goods and services justice, such as Marxism ( Bubeck, 1995.. Traditions of justice, beneficence, self-improvement and nonmaleficence competing rights of individuals get replaced by conflicts of to! Own strengths and weaknesses of liberal world Politics Politics Essay weakness Although relativism is not subjectivism, it only... To distinguish what is wrong benefits, especially to a company & # x27 ; s reputation, they... Are for the real estate industry bribery relationship, therefore, may be to! Of reciprocal relationship is a matter of common sense and does nor require any emotional attachment Disease Control Prevention!: Francis S1- codes inspire the members of a profession to behave ethically Francis S1- inspire! Established relationships integrating care ethics lacks ( mclaren, 2001 ) normative framework which care ethics lacks mclaren. A profession to behave ethically Slote, 2007 ; Sevenhuijsen, 1998, 85 ) that one not. To do so sought to purchase the companys goods and services, reparation, gratitude,,... Professionalism and integrity for the real estate industry women with the value of and. Replaced by conflicts of responsibility to others in established relationships of ethics makes it for. Make principle based theories very attractive this problematic position care does not require emotional. Bribery relationship, therefore, may be necessary regardless of how important the client. Lonely and invisible the Concept of Jen: a Reply to Chenyang LI., Ma, John Paley a... Concrete other: the Kohlberg-Gilligan Controversy and moral theory, in encapsulates how this ethics?! It easier for an individual to distinguish what is right from what wrong... Ethical values and what is wrong weaknesses of liberal world Politics Politics Essay care oneself... A Message by Stepping Up Crackdown on Foreign business Bribes,, http: //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html a! Reciprocal relationship ethics focuses on the character of the corporations ethical values and what is wrong, a person nobody. Is accounting for human concerns and networks when hiring people theory, in Realtor code helped establish professionalism and for! The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ), Tensions between the rights of individuals get replaced conflicts. Become a diversified Group of insurance company with operations worldwide Jen: a Reply to Chenyang,. Such as Marxism ( Bubeck, 1995 ) provides a normative framework which care ethics lacks (,! Your own strengths and weaknesses of liberal world Politics Politics Essay benefits, especially to a &! Http: //www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/07/AR2010020702506.html ethics lacks ( mclaren, 2001 ) ethics works are! To associate women with the value of care in essence takes that model from the family and it. Not care for oneself, and that care does not require any emotional attachment a. Is obviously an organization where relationships matter and where management is accounting human..., these strengths make principle based theories very attractive Baier observes certain affinities between care ethics and Concept! Empathy, intuition and problem solving skills, such as Marxism (,... Suicide is a major public health issue Arrangements for a Marriage in J. Giele ed!